(Final Calendar Year (CY) 2024
payment amounts for 30-day periods of care.)
Home Health Agency Prospective
Payment System (HHA PPS) - Determination of Standard HHA PPS amounts
Title XVIII of the Social Security
Act, Section 1895(b)(3)(B), requires that HHA PPS rates provided
to HHAs are updated annually. The Act requires that standard prospective
payment amounts for CY 2024 be increased by a factor equal to the
applicable Home Health (HH) market basket for HHAs.
National 30-Day Episode
Payment Amounts - CY 2024
In order to calculate the CY
2024 national standardized 30-day episode payment for those 30-day episodes
that start on or after January 1, 2024, the CY 2023 budget neutral
standard amount is adjusted by the permanent behavior adjustment
(BA) factor, wage-index budget neutrality factor, and the HH update
factor, as reflected in
Figure 12.C.2024-1.
Figure 12.C.2024-1 CY 2024 National Standardized
30-Day Period Payment Amounts
CY 2023
30-Day Neutral Standard Amount
|
Permanent BA Factor
|
Wage Index Budget Neutrality Factor
|
Case-Mix Budget Neutrality Factor
|
CY 2024
HH Payment Update Percentage
|
CY 2024
National, Standardized
30-Day
|
$2,010.69
|
0.97110
|
x 1.0012
|
x 0.9998
|
x 1.030
|
= $2,038.13
|
National Per-Visit Amounts
Used to Pay Low Utilization Payment Adjustments (LUPAs) and Compute
Costs of Outlier - CY 2024
To calculate the CY 2024 national
per-visit rates, the 2023 national per-visit rates are adjusted
by a wage index budget neutrality factor and CY 2024 HH update factor.
The final updated CY 2024 national per-visit rates per discipline
are reflected in
Figure 12.C.2024-2:
Figure 12.C.2024-2 CY 2024 National Per-Visit
Payment Amounts For HHAs
HH Discipline Type
|
CY 2023
Per-Visit Payment
|
Wage Index Budget
Neutrality Factor
|
Labor Related Share Neutrality Factor
|
CY 2024
Payment Update
|
CY 2024
Per-Visit Payments
|
HH Aide
|
$73.93
|
x 1.00012
|
0.9999
|
x 1.030
|
$76.23
|
Medical Social Services (MSS)
|
261.72
|
x 1.00012
|
0.9999
|
x 1.030
|
269.87
|
Occupational Therapy (OT)
|
179.40
|
x 1.00012
|
0.9999
|
x 1.030
|
185.29
|
Physical Therapy (PT)
|
178.47
|
x 1.00012
|
0.9999
|
x 1.030
|
184.03
|
Skilled Nursing (SN)
|
163.29
|
x 1.00012
|
0.9999
|
x 1.030
|
168.37
|
Speech-Language Pathology (SLP)
|
194.00
|
x 1.00012
|
0.9999
|
x 1.030
|
200.04
|
Payment of LUPA Episodes
For CY 2024, as described in
the December 2, 2013, Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services
(CMS) Final Rule, the per-visit payment amount for the first SN,
PT, and SLP visit in LUPA episodes that occur as the only episode
or an initial episode in a sequence of adjacent episodes is multiplied
by the LUPA add-on factors, which are: 1.8451 for SN; 1.6700 for
PT; and 1.6266 for SLP.
Note: For CY 2024 Medicare has applied
the Physical Therapy (PT) LUPA amount to Occupational Therapy (OT).
Non-Routine Supply (NRS)
Conversion Factor Update
Under the PDGM, NRS payments
are included in the 30-day base payment rate. Durable medical equipment
are paid separately, and they are not included in the not included
in the 30-day base payment rate.
Labor And Non-Labor Percentages
For CY 2024, the labor percent
is 74.9%, and the non-labor percent is 25.1%.
Outlier Payments
Under the HHA PPS, outlier
payments are made for episodes or periods of care for which the
estimated cost exceeds a threshold amount. The wage adjusted Fixed
Dollar Loss (FDL) amount represents the amount of loss that an agency
must bear before an episode becomes eligible for outlier payments.
For CY 2024, the FDL ratio is calculated at 0.27.
The methodology to calculate
the outlier payment will utilize a cost-per-unit approach rather
than a cost-per-visit approach. The national per-visit rates are
converted into per 15 minute unit rates. The per-unit rate by discipline
shall be used along with the visit length data reported on the HH
claim to calculate the estimated cost of an episode to determine
whether the claim shall receive an outlier payment and the amount
of payment for an episode of care.
Figure 12.C.2024-3 CY 2024
Cost-Per-Unit Payment Rates For The Calculation Of Outlier Payments
Visit Type
|
CY 2024
National Per-Visit Payment Rates
|
Average
Minutes-per-visit
|
Cost-per-unit
(1 unit = 15 minutes)
|
HH aide
|
$76.23
|
63.0
|
$18.15
|
MSS
|
269.87
|
56.5
|
71.65
|
OT
|
185.29
|
47.1
|
59.01
|
PT
|
184.03
|
46.6
|
29.24
|
SN
|
168.37
|
44.8
|
56.37
|
SLP
|
200.04
|
48.1
|
62.38
|
Outcome and Assessment
Information Set (OASIS)
HHAs shall collect OASIS data
in order to participate in the TRICARE program. The current version
of the OASIS data set is available at
https://www.cms.gov/Medicare/Quality-Initiatives-Patient-Assessment-Instruments/HomeHealthQualityInits/OASIS-Data-Sets.html.
Temporary Rural Add-On
Payment for the HHA PPS
Effective December 31, 2023,
rural add-on payments expired. HHAs should submit the CBSA code corresponding
to the state and county of the patient's place of residence in value
code 61 on HH claims.
HH Wage Index
On September 14, 2018, the
Office of Management and Budget (OMB) issued OMB Bulletin No. 18-04, established
revisions to the delineation of Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSAs),
Micropolitan Statistical Areas, and Combined Statistical Areas,
and guidance on uses of the delineation in these areas. These revisions
shall be adopted effective for claims with “Through” dates on or
after January 1, 2021, and shall include a one-year transition cap
of 5% for any decreases in wage index value from CY 2022 to CY 2023.
For CY 2024, a permanent 5% cap on any decrease to a geographic
area’s wage index from its wage index in the prior year applies
regardless of the circumstances causing the decline.
For a complete list of new
CBSA designations as well as those wage indexes affected by the
5% cap, refer to the CMS website at
https://www.cms.gov/files/zip/cy-2021-hh-pps-wage-index.zip.
The OMB bulletin 18-04 is located at
https://whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/Bulletin-18-04.pdf.