TRICARE
supplements the availability of health care in military hospitals
and clinics. Services and items allowable as TRICARE benefits must
be obtained from TRICARE-authorized civilian providers to be considered
for payment. The Code of Federal Regulations (CFR),
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CFR 199.6, along with the TRICARE Policy Manual (TPM),
establishes the specific requirements for institutional and professional
providers recognized for payment under the program. These requirements
have been used to ensure that providers possess licensing/credentials
and/or meet recognized standards unique to their provider status,
profession, or field of medicine. In the past, TRICARE has only
recognized three classes of providers; i.e., 1) an institutional
provider class consisting of hospitals and other categories of similar facilities;
2) an individual professional provider class including physicians
and other categories of licensed individuals who render professional
services independently, and certain allied health and extra medical
providers that must function under physician orders and supervision;
and 3) a class of providers consisting of suppliers of items and
supplies of an ancillary or supplemental nature, such as Durable
Equipment (DE)/Durable Medical Equipment (DME). However, since the
CFR and policy provisions were first established, the manner in
which medical services are delivered has changed. TRICARE beneficiaries,
like other health care consumers, now have access to a wide array
of health care delivery systems that were not initially recognized
or reimbursed under the Program. As a result, a fourth class of
TRICARE provider has been established consisting of freestanding
corporations and foundations that render principally professional,
ambulatory or in-home care and technical diagnostic procedures.
The addition of the corporate class recognizes the current range
of providers with today’s health care delivery structure, and gives
beneficiaries access to another segment of the health care delivery
industry.