TRICARE
supplements the availability of health care in military hospitals
and clinics. Services and items allowable as TRICARE benefits must
be obtained from TRICARE-authorized civilian providers to be considered
for payment. The Code of Federal Regulations (CFR),
32 CFR 199.6, along with the TRICARE Policy
Manual (TPM), establishes the specific requirements for institutional
and professional providers recognized for payment under the program.
These requirements have been used to ensure that providers possess
licensing/credentials and/or meet recognized standards unique to
their provider status, profession, or field of medicine. In the
past, TRICARE has only recognized three classes of providers; i.e.,
1) an institutional provider class consisting of hospitals and other
categories of similar facilities; 2) an individual professional
provider class including physicians and other categories of licensed
individuals who render professional services independently, and
certain allied health and extra medical providers that must function
under physician orders and supervision; and 3) a class of providers
consisting of suppliers of items and supplies of an ancillary or
supplemental nature, such as Durable Equipment (DE)/Durable Medical
Equipment (DME). However, since the CFR and policy provisions were
first established, the manner in which medical services are delivered
has changed. TRICARE beneficiaries, like other health care consumers,
now have access to a wide array of health care delivery systems
that were not initially recognized or reimbursed under the Program.
As a result, a fourth class of TRICARE provider has been established
consisting of freestanding corporations and foundations that render
principally professional, ambulatory or in-home care and technical
diagnostic procedures. The addition of the corporate class recognizes
the current range of providers with today’s health care delivery
structure, and gives beneficiaries access to another segment of
the health care delivery industry.