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TRICARE Reimbursement Manual 6010.61-M, April 1, 2015
Home Health Care (HHC)
Chapter 12
Addendum C (CY 2018)
Annual Home Health Agency Prospective Payment System (HHA PPS) Rate Updates - CY 2018
Revision:  C-46, March 26, 2020
(Final payment amounts per 60-day episodes ending on or after January 1, 2018, and before January 1, 2019 - Continuing Calendar Year (CY) update.)
Home Health Agency Prospective Payment System (HHA PPS) - Determination of Standard HHA PPS amounts
Section 1895(b)(3)(B) of the Act, as amended by section 5201 of the Deficit Reduction Act (DRA), requires for CY 2018 that the standard prospective payment amount be increased by a factor equal to the applicable Home Health (HH) market basket update for HHAs.
National 60-Day Episode Payment Amounts - CY 2018
In order to calculate the CY 2018 national standardized 60-day episode, the CY 2017 estimated average payment per 60-day episode of $2,989.97 is adjusted by the wage-index budget neutrality factor, a case-mix weights budget neutrality factor, an adjustment for nominal case-mix growth, and the home health market basket update, as reflected in Figure 12.C.2018-1.
Figure 12.C.2018-1  CY 2018 National Standardized 60-Day Episode Payment Amounts
CY 2017 National Standardized 60-Day Episode Payment
Wage Index Budget Neutrality Factor
Case-Mix Weights Budget Neutrality Factor
Nominal Case-Mix Growth Adjustment
CY 2017 HH Payment Update Percentage
CY 2018 National, Standardized 60-Day Episode Payment
$2,989.97
x 1.0004
x 1.0160
x0.9903
x 1.01
= $3,039.64
National Per-Visit Amounts Used to Pay Low Utilization Payment Adjustments (LUPAs) and Compute Costs of Outlier - CY 2018
To calculate the CY 2018 national per-visit rates, the 2017 national per-visit rates are adjusted by a wage index budget neutrality factor and CY 2018 HH market basket update. National per-visit rates are not subjected to the nominal increase in case-mix. The final updated CY 2018 national per-visit rates per discipline are reflected in Figure 12.C.2018-2:
Figure 12.C.2018-2  CY 2018 National Per-Visit Payment Amounts For HHAs
HH Discipline Type
CY 2017 Per-Visit Payment
Wage Index Budget Neutrality Factor
CY 2018 HH Payment Update Percentage
CY 2018 Per-Visit Payments
HH Aide
$64.23
x 1.0010
x 1.01
$64.94
Medical Social Services (MSS)
227.36
x 1.0010
x 1.01
229.86
Occupational Therapy (OT)
156.11
x 1.0010
x 1.01
157.83
Physical Therapy (PT)
155.05
x 1.0010
x 1.01
156.76
Skilled Nursing (SN)
141.84
x 1.0010
x 1.01
143.40
Speech-Language Pathology (SLP)
168.52
x 1.0010
x 1.01
170.38
Payment of LUPA Episodes
For CY 2018, as described in the December 2, 2013, CMS Final Rule, the per-visit payment amount for the first SN, PT, and SLP visit in LUPA episodes that occur as the only episode or an initial episode in a sequence of adjacent episodes is multiplied by the LUPA add-on factors, which are: 1.8451 for SN; 1.6700 for PT; and 1.6266 for SLP.
EXAMPLE: If the first skilled visit is SN, the payment for the visit would be $264.59 ($143.40 multiplied by 1.8451), subject to area wage adjustment.
NRS Conversion Factor Update
Payments for the NRS are computed by multiplying the relative weight for a particular severity level by the NRS conversion factor. For CY 2018, the 2017 NRS conversion factor was updated by the CY 2018 HH market basket. See Figure 12.C.2018-3.
Figure 12.C.2018-3  CY 2018 NRS Conversion Factor
CY 2017 NRS Conversion Factor
CY 2018 HH Payment Update Percentage
CY 2018 NRS Conversion Factor
$52.50
x 1.01
= $53.03
The payment amounts, using the above computed CY 2018 NRS conversion factor ($53.03), for the various severity levels based on the updated conversion factor are calculated in Figure 12.C.2018-4.
Figure 12.C.2018-4  CY 2018 Relative Weights For The Six-Severity NRS System
Severity Level
Points (Scoring)
Relative Weight
CY 2018 NRS Payment Amounts
1
0
0.2698
$14.31
2
1 to 14
0.9742
51.66
3
15 to 27
2.6712
141.65
4
28 to 48
3.9686
210.45
5
49 to 98
6.1198
324.53
6
99+
10.5254
558.16
Labor And Non-Labor Percentages
For CY 2018, the labor percent is 78.535%, and the non-labor percent is 21.465%.
Outlier Payments
Under the HHA PPS, outlier payments are made for episodes for which the estimated cost exceeds a threshold amount. The wage adjusted Fixed Dollar Loss (FDL) amount represents the amount of loss that an agency must bear before an episode becomes eligible for outlier payments. The FDL ratio, which is used in calculating the FDL amount, for CY 2018 is 0.55. The wage-adjusted FDL amount is added to the case-mix and wage-adjusted 60-day episode payment amount to determine the threshold amount that costs have to exceed before TRICARE would pay 80 percent (loss sharing ratio) of the additional estimated costs.
The methodology to calculate the outlier payment will utilize a cost-per-unit approach rather than a cost-per-visit approach. The national per-visit rates are converted into per 15 minute unit rates. The per-unit rate by discipline will be used along with the visit length data reported on the home health claim to calculate the estimated cost of an episode to determine whether the claim will receive an outlier payment and the amount of payment for an episode of care.
Figure 12.C.2018-5  CY 2018 Cost-Per-Unit Payment Rates For The Calculation Of Outlier Payments
Visit Type
CY 2018 National Per-Visit Payment Rates
Average Minutes-per-visit
Cost-per-unit (1 unit = 15 minutes)
HH aide
$64.94
63.0
$15.46
MSS
229.86
56.5
61.02
OT
157.83
47.1
50.26
PT
156.76
46.6
50.46
SN
143.40
44.8
48.01
SLP
170.38
48.1
53.13
Outcome and Assessment Information Set (OASIS)
HHAs must collect OASIS data in order to participate in the TRICARE program.
Temporary 3% Rural Add-On for the HHA PPS
Section 421(a) of the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act (MMA) of 2003 (Public Law 108-173, enacted on December 8, 2003, and as amended by Section 50208 of the Affordable Care Act) provides an increase of 3% of the payment amount otherwise made under Section 1895 of the Social Security Act for HH services furnished in a rural area (as defined in Section 1886(d)(2)(D) of the Social Security Act), for episodes and visits ending on or after April 1, 2010, and before January 1, 2019. The 3% rural add-on is applied to the national standardized 60-day episode rate, the national per-visit rates, the LUPA add-on payment amount, and the NRS conversion factor when HH services are provided in rural (non-Core Based Statistical Area (CBSA)) areas. The applicable case-mix and wage index adjustments are subsequently applied. Episodes that qualify for the 3% rural add-on will be identified by a CBSA code that begins with ‘999’.
National 60-Day Episode Payment Amounts For Rural, Non-CBSA Areas
In order to calculate the national standardized 60-day episode payment for beneficiaries residing in a rural area, the CY 2018 national standardized 60-day episode payment of $3,039.64 was increased by 3% to $3,130.83.
Per-Visit Amounts For Services Provided In A Rural Area, Before Wage Index Adjustment
The CY 2018 national per-visit amounts were increased by 3% for beneficiaries who reside in rural areas. See Figure 12.C.2018-6.
Figure 12.C.2018-6  CY 2018 Per-Visit Amounts For Services Provided In A Rural Area
HH Discipline Type
CY 2018 Per-Visit Rate
Multiplied by the 3% Rural Add-On
CY 2018 Rural Per-Visit Rate
HH Aide
$64.94
x 1.03
$66.89
MSS
229.86
x 1.03
236.76
OT
157.83
x 1.03
162.56
PT
156.76
x 1.03
161.46
SN
143.40
x 1.03
147.70
SLP
170.38
x 1.03
175.49
CY 2018 NRS Conversion Factor For Services Provided In A Rural Area
The CY 2018 NRS Conversion Factor was multiplied by the 3% rural add-on to result in a NRS Conversion Factor of $54.62 for CY 2018.
CY 2018 NRS Payment Amounts For Services Provided In Rural Areas
The CY 2018 NRS payment amounts for services provided in rural areas are summarized in Figure 12.C.2018-7:
Figure 12.C.2018-7  CY 2018 Relative Weights For The Six-Severity NRS System For Beneficiaries Residing In A Rural Area
Severity Level
Points (Scoring)
Relative Weight
CY 2018 NRS Payment Amounts
1
0
0.2698
$14.74
2
1 to 14
0.9742
53.21
3
15 to 27
2.6712
145.90
4
28 to 48
3.9686
216.77
5
49 to 98
6.1198
334.27
6
99+
10.5254
574.91
Figure 12.C.2018-8  CY 2018 Cost-Per-Unit Payment Rates For The Calculation of Outlier Payments IN A Rural Area
HH Discipline Type
CY 2018 Cost-Per-Unit (1 unit = 15 minutes)
Multiplied by the 3% Rural Add-On
CY 2018 Rural Cost-Per-Unit
HH Aide
$15.46
x 1.03
$15.92
MSS
61.02
x 1.03
62.85
OT
50.26
x 1.03
51.77
PT
50.46
x 1.03
51.97
SN
48.01
x 1.03
49.45
SLP
53.13
x 1.03
54.72
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