TRICARE supplements the availability of
health care in military hospitals and clinics. Services and items
allowable as TRICARE benefits must be obtained from TRICARE-authorized
civilian providers to be considered for payment. The Code of Federal
Regulations (CFR),
32 CFR 199.6,
along with the TRICARE Policy Manual (TPM), establishes the specific
requirements for institutional and professional providers recognized
for payment under the program. These requirements have been used
to ensure that providers possess licensing/credentials and/or meet
recognized standards unique to their provider status, profession,
or field of medicine. In the past, TRICARE has only recognized three
classes of providers; i.e., 1) an institutional provider class consisting
of hospitals and other categories of similar facilities; 2) an individual
professional provider class including physicians and other categories
of licensed individuals who render professional services independently,
and certain allied health and extra medical providers that must
function under physician orders and supervision; and 3) a class
of providers consisting of suppliers of items and supplies of an
ancillary or supplemental nature, such as Durable Equipment (DE)/Durable
Medical Equipment (DME). However, since the CFR and policy provisions
were first established, the manner in which medical services are
delivered has changed. TRICARE beneficiaries, like other health
care consumers, now have access to a wide array of health care delivery
systems that were not initially recognized or reimbursed under the
Program. As a result, a fourth class of TRICARE provider has been
established consisting of freestanding corporations and foundations
that render principally professional, ambulatory or in-home care
and technical diagnostic procedures. The addition of the corporate
class recognizes the current range of providers with today’s health
care delivery structure, and gives beneficiaries access to another
segment of the health care delivery industry.