TRICARE supplements the availability
of health care in military hospitals and clinics. Services and items
allowable as TRICARE benefits must be obtained from TRICARE-authorized
civilian providers to be considered for payment. The Code of Federal
Regulations (CFR),
32 CFR 199.6,
along with the TRICARE Policy Manual (TPM), establishes the specific
requirements for institutional and professional providers recognized
for payment under the program. These requirements have been used
to ensure that providers possess licensing/credentials and/or meet
recognized standards unique to their provider status, profession,
or field of medicine. In the past, TRICARE has only recognized three
classes of providers; i.e., 1) an institutional provider class consisting
of hospitals and other categories of similar facilities; 2) an individual
professional provider class including physicians and other categories
of licensed individuals who render professional services independently,
and certain allied health and extra medical providers that must
function under physician orders and supervision; and 3) a class
of providers consisting of suppliers of items and supplies of an
ancillary or supplemental nature, such as Durable Equipment (DE)/Durable Medical Equipment (DME).
However, since the CFR and policy provisions were first established,
the manner in which medical services are delivered has changed. TRICARE
beneficiaries, like other health care consumers, now have access
to a wide array of health care delivery systems that were not initially
recognized or reimbursed under the Program. As a result, a fourth
class of TRICARE provider has been established consisting of freestanding
corporations and foundations that render principally professional,
ambulatory or in-home care and technical diagnostic procedures.
The addition of the corporate class recognizes the current range
of providers with today’s health care delivery structure, and gives
beneficiaries access to another segment of the health care delivery
industry.