(Final payment amounts per 60-day
episodes ending on or after January 1, 2016, and before January
1, 2017 - Continuing Calendar Year (CY) update.)
HHA PPS - Determination of Standard HHA
PPS Amounts
Section 1895(b)(3)(B) of the Act, as amended
by section 5201 of the Deficit Reduction Act (DRA), requires for
CY 2016 that the standard prospective payment amount be increased
by a factor equal to the applicable Home Health (HH) market basket
update for HHAs.
Rebasing of 60-Day Episode Payment Amount,
National Per-Visit Rates, and the Non-Routine Medical Supplies (NRS)
Conversion Factor
Beginning in CY 2014, as required by section
3131(a)(1) of the Affordable Care Act, the Centers for Medicare
& Medicaid Services (CMS), in their Final Rule published December
2, 2013, rebased the national, standardized 60-day episode payment
amount, the national per-visit rates, and the NRS conversion factor.
The rebasing adjustments will continue through CY 2017. For CY 2016
the rebasing adjustment is $80.95
National 60-Day Episode Payment Amounts
- CY 2016
In order to calculate the CY 2016 national
standardized 60-day episode, the CY 2015 estimated average payment
per 60-day episode of $2,961.38 is adjusted by the wage-index budget
neutrality factor, a case-mix weights budget neutrality factor,
an adjustment for nominal case-mix growth, the rebasing adjustment,
and the home health market basket update, as reflected in
Figure 12.K-2016-1.
Figure 12.K-2016-1 CY
2016 National Standardized 60-Day Episode Payment Amounts
CY
2015
National Standardized 60-Day Episode Payment
|
Wage Index Budget Neutrality Factor
|
Case-Mix Weights Budget Neutrality Factor
|
Nominal
Case-Mix Growth Adjustment
|
CY
2016 Rebasing Adjustment
|
CY 2015
HH Payment Update Percentage
|
CY
2016
National, Standardized 60-Day Episode Payment
|
$2,961.38
|
x 1.0011
|
x 1.0187
|
x0.9903
|
- $80.95
|
x 1.019
|
= $2,965.12
|
National Per-Visit Amounts Used to Pay
Low Utilization Payment Adjustments (LUPAs) and Compute Costs of
Outlier - CY 2016
To calculate the CY 2016 national per-visit
rates, the 2015 national per-visit rates are adjusted by a wage index
budget neutrality factor, and are then increased by the rebasing
adjustments described in the December 2, 2013, CMS Final Rule. Finally,
the rates are updated by the CY 2016 HH market basket update. National
per-visit rates are not subjected to the nominal increase in case-mix.
The final updated CY 2016 national per-visit rates per discipline
are reflected in
Figure 12.K-2016-2:
Figure 12.K-2016-2 CY
2016 National Per-Visit Payment Amounts For HHAs
HH
Discipline Type
|
CY
2015
Per-Visit Payment
|
Wage
Index Budget Neutrality Factor
|
CY
2016
Rebasing Adjustment
|
CY
2016
HH
Payment
Update Percentage
|
CY
2016 Per-Visit Payment
|
HH Aide
|
$57.89
|
x
1.0010
|
+
$1.79
|
x
1.019
|
$60.87
|
Medical Social
Services (MSS)
|
204.91
|
x
1.0010
|
+
6.34
|
x
1.019
|
215.47
|
Occupational
Therapy (OT)
|
140.70
|
x
1.0010
|
+
4.35
|
x
1.019
|
147.95
|
Physical Therapy
(PT)
|
139.75
|
x
1.0010
|
+
4.32
|
x
1.019
|
146.95
|
Skilled Nursing
(SN)
|
127.83
|
x
1.0010
|
+
3.96
|
x
1.019
|
134.42
|
Speech-Language
Pathology (SLP)
|
151.88
|
x
1.0010
|
+
4.70
|
x
1.019
|
159.71
|
Payment of LUPA Episodes
For CY 2016, as described in the December 2,
2013, CMS Final Rule, the per-visit payment amount for the first
SN, PT, and SLP visit in LUPA episodes that occur as the only episode
or an initial episode in a sequence of adjacent episodes is multiplied
by the LUPA add-on factors, which are: 1.8451 for SN; 1.6700 for
PT; and 1.6266 for SLP
NRS Conversion Factor Update
Payments for the NRS are computed by multiplying
the relative weight for a particular severity level by the NRS conversion
factor. For CY 2016, the 2015 NRS conversion factor was adjusted
using the 2.82 rebasing adjustment factor, as described in the December
2, 2013, CMS Final Rule, and then updated by the CY 2016 HH market
basket. See
Figure 12.K-2016-3.
Figure 12.K-2016-3 CY
2016 NRS Conversion Factor
CY
2015
NRS Conversion Factor
|
CY
2016
Rebasing Adjustment
|
CY
2016 HH Payment
Update Percentage
|
CY
2016
NRS Conversion Factor
|
$53.23
|
x 0.9718
|
x 1.019
|
= $52.71
|
The payment amounts, using the above computed
CY 2016 NRS conversion factor ($52.71), for the various severity
levels based on the updated conversion factor are calculated in
Figure 12.K-2016-4.
Figure 12.K-2016-4 CY
2016 NRS Conversion Factor
Severity
Level
|
Points
(Scoring)
|
Relative
Weight
|
CY
2015 NRS Payment Amounts
|
1
|
0
|
0.2698
|
$14.22
|
2
|
1 to 14
|
0.9742
|
51.35
|
3
|
15 to 27
|
2.6712
|
140.80
|
4
|
28 to 48
|
3.9686
|
209.18
|
5
|
49 to 98
|
6.1198
|
322.57
|
6
|
99+
|
10.5254
|
554.79
|
Labor And Non-Labor Percentages
For CY 2016, the labor percent is 78.535%,
and the non-labor percent is 21.465%.
Outlier Payments
Under the HHA PPS, outlier payments are made
for episodes for which the estimated cost exceeds a threshold amount.
The wage adjusted Fixed Dollar Loss (FDL) amount represents the
amount of loss that an agency must bear before an episode becomes
eligible for outlier payments. The FDL ratio, which is used in calculating
the FDL amount, for CY 2016 is 0.45.
Outcome and Assessment Information Set
(OASIS)
HHAs must collect OASIS data in order to participate
in the TRICARE program. See
Addendum G for
the OASIS.
Temporary 3% Rural Add-On for the HHA
PPS
Section 421(a) of the Medicare Prescription
Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act (MMA) of 2003 (Public Law
108-173, enacted on December 8, 2003, and as amended by Section
3131(c) of the Affordable Care Act) provides an increase of 3% of
the payment amount otherwise made under Section 1895 of the Social
Security Act for HH services furnished in a rural area (as defined
in Section 1886(d)(2)(D) of the Social Security Act), for episodes
and visits ending on or after April 1, 2010, and before January
1, 2018. The 3% rural add-on is applied to the national standardized
60-day episode rate, the national per-visit rates, the LUPA add-on
payment amount, and the NRS conversion factor when HH services are
provided in rural (non-Core Based Statistical Area (CBSA)) areas.
The applicable case-mix and wage index adjustments are subsequently
applied. Episodes that qualify for the 3% rural add-on will be identified
by a CBSA code that begins with ‘999’.
National 60-Day Episode Payment Amounts
for Rural, Non-CBSA Areas
In order to calculate the national standardized
60-day episode payment for beneficiaries residing in a rural area,
the CY 2016 national standardized 60-day episode payment of $2,965.12
was increased by 3% to $3,054.07.
Per-Visit Amounts For Services Provided
In A Rural Area, Before Wage Index Adjustment
The CY 2016 national per-visit amounts were
increased by 3% for beneficiaries who reside in rural areas. See
Figure 12.K-2016-5.
Figure 12.K-2016-5 CY
2016 Per-Visit Amounts For Services Provided In A Rural Area
HH Discipline Type
|
CY
2016
Per-Visit
Rate
|
Multiplied
by the
3% Rural Add-On
|
CY
2016
Rural Per-Visit Rate
|
HH Aide
|
$60.87
|
x 1.03
|
$62.70
|
MSS
|
215.47
|
x 1.03
|
221.93
|
OT
|
147.95
|
x 1.03
|
152.39
|
PT
|
146.95
|
x 1.03
|
151.36
|
SN
|
134.42
|
x 1.03
|
138.45
|
SLP
|
159.71
|
x 1.03
|
164.50
|
CY 2016 NRS Conversion Factor For Services
Provided In A Rural Area
The CY 2015 NRS Conversion Factor was multiplied
by the 3% rural add-on to result in a NRS Conversion Factor of $54.29
for CY 2016.
CY 2016 NRS Payment Amounts For Services
Provided In A Rural Area
The CY 2016 NRS payment amounts for services
provided in rural areas are summarized in
Figure 12.K-2016-6.
Figure 12.K-2016-6 CY
2015 Relative Weights For The Six-Severity NRS System For Beneficiaries
Residing In A Rural Area
Severity Level
|
Points (Scoring)
|
Relative Weight
|
Total
NRS Payment Amount For Rural Areas
|
1
|
0
|
0.2698
|
$14.65
|
2
|
1 to 14
|
0.9742
|
52.89
|
3
|
15 to 27
|
2.6712
|
145.02
|
4
|
28 to 48
|
3.9686
|
215.46
|
5
|
49 to 98
|
6.1198
|
332.24
|
6
|
99+
|
10.5254
|
571.42
|